Skip to main content

Radiology Darkroom

A Darkroom is a completely light-tigh room where personal exposure will process latend image, load and unload x-ray films.


Location 
Depending on the department design, it should be centrally sited and serviced by hatch from neighboring conventional or x-ray room

Darkroom should be 
• Excluded from wet (damp) or hot areas
• Have water and power supply
• Well Ventilation 

Types of darkroom entrance 
Typically darkroom requires frequent in and out without admitting white light, special design entrance are needed.
1 Single door
2 Double door
3 Labyrinth door
4 Rotating/Revolving door system 

Single door:  - precautions need to be taken to prevent light from entering while processing, when more than 1 person is using the room and in cases of accident (you need to over ride the interlock).

Double door: - each door has to be hard in structure and well fitted (to exclude all light when closed). It can be economical and term of space (when the vestibule is small or when door nearest to the darkroom is a sliding door). Interlock can be use as well.

Labyrinth door: - consist of || passages and facing wall, it’s most effective if the interior of the passage, the central baffle and facing portions are painted black.

Rotating/Revolving door system: - in one of the design there is a metal cylinder with an opening in its side for entry/exist. In other to gain entry – step in to the cylinder and rotate manually until the opening is adjacent to the darkroom.
Fire safety: alternate exist doors should be provided and left unobstructed always.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

DARKROOM ILLUMINATION

 Darkroom Illumination: - dividend into 2 ordinary white light and safe light. White light is important because of the following  • To inspect and maintain cassette and screens • Cleaning of all work surfaces and floors  • And to services the processors  Sitting of the white light  * Sited close to the ceiling (to avoid casting strong shadow) * Moderate in intensity (60W tungsten or 30W fluorescent) (accommodation easier after safe light) * Centrally place or otherwise  All films get fogged when exposed by the white light  Safe Light  A safe light is a red light bulb situated in a darkroom at a distance of 1.2m (4 ft) off the working surface and use for a processing purpose. And a colored lighting which provides sufficient illumination by which one can handle, manipulate and process film with no significant fogging occurring,  These ensure loading and unloading of x-ray cassette much easier and provides pleasant working condition for the pers...

HAND X-RAY

The basic projections are P.A and Lateral , ➢ Postero anterior (Dorsi-palmar P.A):- The patient is seated along side the table, the forearm is placed pronated on the table with the palmar surface of the hand in contact with the cassette. With the fingers slightly separated and extended to ensure that they remain in contact to the cassette. Centering point: - Center to the head of the third metacarpopalangeal joint. ➢ Dorsi-palmar oblique: - From the PA position the patient will now rotate his/her hand approximately 45° degrees, ➢ Another modified 15° degrees, Centering point: - Center to the 4th metacarpal bone. Essential image characteristics, The image should demonstrate the bones clearly and soft tissue outline no rotation or motion. References: MIT. Abdussalam A. Madaki and Cowen A.R (2019) Tutorial on the image quality characteristics of radiographic screen film combinations and their measurement, (medical Devices Directorate Evaluation report), MDD/94/34,ALTH.  

X-ray Generators

The X-ray Generators delivers the electrical power to energize the x-ray tube and permit the section of x-ray energy, X-ray quality, and exposure time and dissipation rates specific to a generator and x-ray tube target housing. An x-ray generator is a device that helps to produce x-ray, together with an  x-ray detector, it is commonly used in a variety of applications including Medicine, x-ray, electronic assembly inspection, and measurement of material thickness in a manufacturing operators. Types Of X-ray Generators   • Single Phase Generators  • Three Phase Generators  • High-frequency Generators  • Constant Voltage Generators  - Single Phase Generators : - (also known as single alternator) is an alternating current electric generator that produce a single, continuously alternating voltage. - Three Phase Generators : - work by producing three separate waves of AC power that operate in a sequence ensuring that there is always a continuous flow of ene...